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What is Active Information Gathering?
Information Gathering with DNS Protocol
What is the Dig Command and How to Use It?
Nslookup
What is Banner Capture and How to Use It?
What is TRACEROUTE and How is it Used?
What is TCPTRACEROUTE How to use it?
What is URLCrazy How to use it?
Finding a Host
Information Gathering with Dmitry
DNSMAP Tutorial
Fierce Tutorial
NMAP Tutorial
What is Active Information Gathering?
Active information gathering means direct communication with the target. It's the collection of information by examining the logs of the target.
Information Gathering with DNS Protocol
You can find out by using the "Nslookup" and "Dig" tools in Kali.
What is the Dig Command and How to Use It?
Dig is a tool for looking at the target site's DNS records.
It shows us the address records connected to the domain
Kod:
dig website address
"dig website namet NS" command shows us NS (Name Server) records
Kod:
dig websitename -t NS
"Dig website name -t txt" command is used to see TXT records.
Kod:
dig websitename t txt
"Dig website name t MX" command shows us MX records.
Kod:
dig websitename -t MX
The "dig x ip address" command offers us the old records of the site.
Kod:
dig x ipaddress
Nslookup
Kod:
nslookup websiteaddress
What is Banner Capture and How to Use It?
Banner capture is used to get information about the version and system used in the target system. A request is sent to an open port of the target system and the system sends some values to us. For this method, we can use applications such as NetCat, nTelnet, Nmap in Linux.
Kod:
nc v websiteaddress 80
What is TRACEROUTE and How is it Used?
Traceroute is the command used to find out which hosts a packet passed through until it reaches its destination. It uses the ICMP protocol.
You can open "cmd" on Windows and use the code below.
Kod:
You can open "cmd" on Windows and use the code below.
I'll tell you from different country's website
tracert x site
As you can see, the package data came to us.
What is TCPTRACEROUTE How to use it?
TRACEROUTE uses the ICMP protocol. However, the method in TRACEROUTE does not work in some systems because the ICMP protocol is closed.
Kod:
tcptraceroute website's portnumber
What is URLCrazy How to use it?
It lists the domains similar to the target domain.
Kod:
urlcrazy site links -p-p means popular and it searches popular search engines.
Finding a Host
it is the method used to find the host of the system.
Kod:
host website address
Information Gathering with Dmitry
Dmitry is the information gathering tool in Kali. It provides us with information such as e-mail, TCP port scanning, Whois.
With this code, it allows us to collect information about the website by making a general scan of the website and creating a file named result.txt on the desktop.
Kod:
dmitry -winsepfb -o /root/Masaüstü/sonuc.txt siteismiit allows us to collect information about the website by making a general scan of the website and creating a file named result.txt on the desktop.
Kod:
dmitry -winsepfb -o /root/Masaüstü/sonuc.txt siteismi
This is the image from the text file.
DNSMAP Tutorial
DNSMAP is used to learn the subdomains of the intermediary site.
Kod:
dnsmap websiteaddress
Fierce Tutorial
Fierce is a tool for DNS zone transfer and subdomain detection.
Kod:
fierce dns websiteaddress
NMAP Tutorial
NMAP is a security scanner. It maps the scanned system and it can determine the position of running services. It shows the open ports of the system, which software the system is using, the physical device types, etc.
It provides a port number, port information, service information regarding port number.
Kod:
nmap ıpaddress
For UDP scanning
Kod:
nmap -sU ipaddressFor TCP scanning
Kod:
nmap -sT ipaddressYou can use the parameters, but they take a really long time and make the internet very slow.
Kod:
nmap -sS -F ipaddressIt will scan the 100 most used ports.
Kod:
nmap -sS -px ipaddressYou must write the port number instead of X. It'll only scan the port that you typed.
Source: https://www.turkhackteam.org/web-server-guvenligi/1827004-aktif-bilgi-toplama-whitered.html
Çevirmen/Translator Gauloran
